Enabling confident voting for$40M in public goods funding
Client
OptimismRole
Lead Product Designerdesign team of 2Timeline
20236 weeksCategory
web3 appgovernancedecentralized funding
Summary
The Challenge
Voters needed to allocate $40M+ USD across 500+ projects with uneven evidence, limited time, and irreversible outcomes. The core risk was not poor UI, but voter uncertainty, accidental allocations, and decision fatigue in a system where trust and legitimacy were critical to Optimism's credibility.
- Enable distributed expertise through Lists
Introduced Lists, a new concept that let badgeholders curate projects within their area of expertise and share proposed allocations with reasoning. This turned 500+ projects from an individual evaluation burden into a collaborative filtering problem, where voters could build on each other's domain knowledge instead of reviewing everything alone.
- Make allocations feel real with absolute values
Replaced percentage-based allocations with absolute OP values so voters could feel the weight of their decisions. "Give this project 0.3%" is abstract. "Give this project $120,000" is a commitment you can actually evaluate and defend. This single shift changed how voters reasoned about their ballots, moving from distributing a pool to making individual funding decisions.
- Support comparison without oversimplifying impact
Improved filtering, sorting, and project profiles so voters could evaluate nuanced differences between 500+ projects without reducing impact to a single score. The goal was to make large-scale evaluation feasible without flattening the complexity of what each project actually contributed.
- Reinforce trust at irreversible moments
Added review states, staged commitment, and confirmation checkpoints at submission so voters felt confident their ballot reflected their actual intent before actions couldn't be undone. Slowing people down at the right moments counterintuitively increased trust in the process.
Design Approach
Results & Impact
The upgrades to RetroPGF 3 are seriously impressive and very valuable to the ecosystem!
The “Lists” concept is gold. Badgeholders can now effectively pool their expertise, saving time and making more informed decisions. I want to specially highlight the the voting process and UI. The new integrated voting application simplifies the process for badgeholders, aamazing!
Resources
- Optimism Website
- RetroPGF Round 3 Design Process & DecisionsDesign rationale and process documentation for Round 3. Published on gov.optimism.io.